Hadith 26: Ibn Majah reported from Abu
Sa’eed Khudri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ
عنہ that Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘One who leaves his home
for Namaaz and (when doing so) recites this Dua:
اَللّٰھُمَّ اِنِّی اَسْئَلُکَ بِحَقِّ
السَّائِلِیْنَ عَلَیْکَ وَ بِحَقِّ مَمْشَایَ ھٰذَا فَاِنِّی لَمْ اَخْرُجْ
اَشِرًا وَّلَا بَطِرًا وَّلَا رِیَاءً وَّلَا سُمْعَۃً وَّخَرَجْتُ اِ تِّقَاءَ
سَخْطِکَ وَابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِکَ فَاَسْئَلُکَ اَنْ تُعِیْذَنِیْ مِنَ النَّارِ
وَاَنْ تَغْفِرَلِیْ ذُنُوْبِیْ اِنَّہ' لَا یَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوْبَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ
‘O Allah! I ask of You
with virtue of the right, which is upon You for the who ask, and for the right
of my walking (my paces), because I did not leave my home with pride and
arrogance, and nor did I leave to be boastful or to let it be heard off. I have
come out to be protected from displeasing You, and for the sake of attaining
Your Pleasure; So I am asking (begging) of You, to save me from fire of hell,
and to forgive my sins. There is none who pardons sins, but You’
(So when a servant asks this),
then Allah turns His Special Divine Compassionate attention towards him, and
seventy thousand Angels make Istighfar for him’.
Hadith 27-29: It is in Sahih Muslim from Abu
Sa’eed رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘When a person enters the Masjid, he should say’:
اَللّٰھُمَّ افْتَحْ لِیْ اَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِکَ
‘O
Allah, Open for me Your Doors of Mercy’
When leaving the Masjid, he
should say:
اَللّٰھُمَّ اِنِّی اَسْئَلُکَ مِنْ فَضْلِکَ
‘O
Allah, I ask of You, Your Special Blessing’
It is mentioned in the narration
of Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr ibn Al A’as رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہما that when Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would enter the Masjid, he صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would say:
اَعُوْذُ بِاللہِ الْعَظِیْمِ وَ بِوَجْھِہِ
الْکَرِیْمِ وَسُلْطَانِہِ الْقَدِیْمِ مِنَ الشَّیْطٰنِ الرَّجِیْمِ
‘I seek protection in Allah, The Magnificent;
and by His Wajh-e-Kareem; and Him being Sultaan-e-Qadeem, from shaitaan the
cursed. When one says this, shaitaan say, ‘He is safe from me for the entire
day’.
It is in the narration of Tirmizi
from Hazrat Sayyidah Faatima Zahra رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہا that when Nabi صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would enter the Masjid, he would recite Durood and say:
رَبِّ اغْفِرْلِیْ ذُنُوْبِیْ وَافْتَحْ لِیْ
اَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِکَ
O
My Rub! Forgive my sins, and open for me the Doors of’ Your Mercy’
When he would leave the Masjid,
he would do so saying:
رَبِّ اغْفِرْلِیْ ذُنُوْبِیْ وَافْتَحْ لِیْ
اَبْوَابَ فَضْلِکَ
O
my Rub! Forgive my sins, and open for me, ‘the Doors of Your Blessing (Fadl)’
Imam Ahmed and Ibn Majah have
reported that on entering and when leaving He صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would say:
Thereafter he صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would recite the Dua.
Hadith 30-33: In Sahih Muslim Shareef it was
narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اﷲ
تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘Most beloved to Allah than all places, are the
Masjid, and the place most disliked is the marketplace.’ Similar narration is
evident from Jubair bin Mut’im and Abdullah bin Amr and Anas bin Maalik رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہما and some narrations say that this is statement is that of
Allah Almighty.
Hadith 34: Bukhari and Muslim etc report
from him as well, that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی
علیہ وسلم said, ‘There are seven people who
Almighty Allah will shade (protect), on that day when there will be no shade
(protection) except His: (1) A Just Imam (Leader); (2) that young person whose development
was through the virtue of the Ibaadat of Allah Almighty; (3) That person whose
heart is attached to the Masjid; (4) Those two people who love each other for
the sake of Allah, who came together because of this and separate because of
this; (5) That person who is invited by a woman of status and wealth (in an enticing
manner), and he says, ‘I fear Allah’; (6) That person who gave some Sadqa
(charity) and concealed it to the extent that his left does not know that his
right has spent; (7) That person who remembered Allah in private (alone), and
tears flowed from his eyes.’
Hadith 35: Tirmizi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Khuzaima
and Ibn Hib’ban and Haakim reported from Abu Sa’eed Khudri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘When you see a person who is habitual of (being
at) the Masjid, then become a witness to his Imaan (Faith); because Almighty
Allah says that ‘Only they (truly) fill the Mosques, who believe in Allah and
in the last day’ Tirmizi has mentioned that this Hadith is Hassan Ghareeb and
Haakim has mentioned that it is Sahih (Sound) in merit.
Hadith 36: It is in Sahihain from Anas رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘To spit in the Masjid is wrongful, and the kafaara
(expiation) is to conceal it.’
Hadith 37: It is in Sahih Muslim from Abu
Zirr رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘All the deeds of my Ummah, both good and bad have
been presented before me; I found amongst the virtuous deeds, to remove a
harmful object from the pathway (road); and (I found) that from amongst the bad
deeds, is to spit in the Masjid, without concealing it.’
Hadith 38-39: Abu Dawud, Tirmizi and Ibn Majah
report from Anas رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ
عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘The rewards of my Ummah were presented to me, upto
the blade of straw (grass) which a person removes from the Masjid; and their
sins were presented (before me) and I did not see any sin therein, more severe
than a person who has been blessed with a verse of Surah of the Qur’an and he
caused it to be forgotten.’ Ibn Majah also reports a narration from Abu Sa’eed
Khudri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘For the one who removes some harmful thing from the
Masjid, Allah will have a Mansion built in Jannat’.
Hadith 40-42: Ibn Majah reports from Waathila
ibn Asqa’ and Tabrani reported from him, and Abu Dawud reported from Hazrat Abu
Umaama رضی اللہ
تعالٰی عنہما that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘Safeguard the Masjids from children, insane people,
trade, mischief and skirmishing, and from raising your voices, and from
creating limitations, and from drawing swords.’
Hadith 43: Tirmizi and Daarimi report from
Abu Hurairah رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ
عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘When you see anyone trading (buying or selling) in
the Masjid, then say, May Allah not give profit in your trade.’
Hadith 44: Baihaqi reports in Sha’bul Imaan
from Hassan Basri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ
عنہ (on the
merit of it being mursal) that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘A time when come when worldly discussions will
take place in the Masjid. Do not sit with them, as they have nothing to do with
Allah’.
Hadith 45: Ibn Khuzaima reports from Abu
Sa’eed Khudri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ
عنہ that once
Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم saw spit (phlegm) in the
direction of the Qibla. He صلی اللہ
تعالی علیہ وسلم cleaned it (i.e. scraped it off) then directed his holy
attention towards the people and said, ‘Does anyone from amongst you like for someone
to stand in front of you, and then spit towards your face!’
Hadith 46-47: Abu Dawud, Ibn Khuzaima and Ibn
Hib’ban report from Abu Sa’eed Khudri رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Huzoor صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘One who spits in the direction of the Qibla, will
come forth on the day of Qiyaamat in a state, whereby his spit will be between
both his eyes.’ The Narration of Imam Ahmed is on the authority of Abu Umaama رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ wherein it is mentioned that Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said that to spit towards the Qibla is a sinful act.
Hadith 48: It is in Sahih Bukhari that
Saa’ib bin Yazeed رضی اللہ تعالٰی
عنہما He says, I
was asleep in the Masjid and someone threw stones (pebbles) at me. I looked and
noticed that it was Farooq-e-Azam رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ. He said, ‘Go and bring those two
people to me’ (so) I brought both of them to him. He رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ (either) asked, ‘Which clan (tribe) do you belong to?’
(or) ‘Where do you live?’ They answered by saying that they were from Ta’if. He
رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ said, ‘If you were residents of Madinah, then I would
have reprimanded you (as those from Madina were aware of the etiquettes). (for)
You are raising your voices in the Masjid of Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم!’
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