Chapter
1: The Witr Namaaz
* Virtues of Witr Namaaz
* Laws of Jurisprudence
* Dua-e-Qunoot
The Virtues of Witr Namaaz
Hadith 1: It is reported in
Sahih Muslim Shareef from Abdullah bin Ab’bas رضی اللہ
تعالٰی عنہما. He says, ‘I had slept
at the blessed home of Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم,
Huzoor صلی
اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم woke up (from his rest) then performed Miswak
and Wudu and in this condition he recited the following verse اِنَّ
فِیْ خَلْقِ السَّمٰوا تِ وَالْاَرْضِ
He recited this till the end of the Surah. He
then stood up and performed two Raka’at wherein he performed lengthy Qiyaam,
Ruku and Sujood. After praying, he went back to rest, until the sound of his
breathing could be heard. He repeated this thrice, until he had performed six
Raka’ats. At every instance he صلی اللہ
تعالی علیہ وسلم performed Miswak and
Wudu. Huzoor صلی
اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would recite the above verses, he would then perform
3 Raka’ats of Witr.’
Hadith 2: It has been mentioned
in the same (Sahih Muslim) on the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہما
that Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said,
‘Perform your Witr at the end of the Night Prayers (Namaaz)’; and he صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said,
‘Perform your Witr before early dawn.’
Hadith 3: Muslim, Tirmizi, Ibn
Majah etc. report from Jabir رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that
Rasoolullah صلی
اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘One who fears that he will not be able
to wake up in the latter portion of the night, then he should perform his Witr
in the early portion of night and one who has optimism that he will rise in the
last part of night, then he should perform it (Witr) in the last part of night,
because the Namaaz of the latter portion of night is well-known (In other words
the Angels of Mercy descend at this time) and this is preferred.’
Hadith 4-6: Abu Dawud,
Tirmizi, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah report from Maula Ali رضی
اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘Allah is Witr (i.e. Odd as He is one),
He loves Odd (that which is in odd numbers). Thus, O People of the Qur’an (i.e.
those who recite and believe in it), perform the Witr.’ A similar narration has
been reported from Jabir رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ.
Hadith 7-11: Abu Dawud,
Tirmizi and Ibn Majah report from Khaarja bin Huzaafa رضی
اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘Allah has assisted you by way of one
Namaaz which is better than possessing red camels (i.e. the best camels); it is
Witr (Salaah). Allah has placed it (Witr Salaah) between Esha and the Beginning
of Fajr. This Hadith is also narrated from other Sahaba e Kiraam رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہم
such as Mu’az ibn Jabl, Abdullah ibn Amr, Ibn
Ab’bas and Uqba ibn Aamir رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہم.
Hadith 12: Tirmizi reports a
Mursal narration from Zaid ibn Aslam that Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘One
who sleeps without praying Witr should perform it in the morning.’
Hadith 13-16: Imam Ahmed
reports from Abi bin Ka’ab and Daarmi reports from Ibn Ab’bas and Abu Dawud and
Tirmizi from Ummul Momineen A’isha Siddiqa رضی اﷲ
تعالیٰ عنہا and Nasa’i reports from Abdur Rahmaan bin Abra, who in-turn
reports from his father رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہم that in
the first Raka’at of Witr Sayyiduna Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم used to recite (the Surah) سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّکَ الْاَعْلٰی
and in the second he would recite قُلْ یٰـاَیُّھَا الْکٰفِرُوْنَ
and in the third he would recite قُلْ ھُوَ اللہُ اَحَدٌ.
Hadith 17: Ahmad, Abu Dawud and
Haakim report with the advantage of an accurate report from Buraidah رضی اﷲ تعالیٰ عنہ that Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said,
‘Witr is Haq, (and) one who does not perform the Witr is not from amongst us.’
Hadith 18: Abu Dawud, Tirmizi and
Ibn Majah report from Abu Sa’eed Khudri رضی اﷲ
تعالیٰ عنہ that Rasoolullah
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم said, ‘One who sleeps away not performing
Witr or one who forgets (to perform) it, then he should read it when he wakes
up or when he remembers.’
Hadith 19-20: Ahmed,
Nasa’i and Darqutni report from Abdur Rahmaan bin Abza who reports from his
father and Abu Dawud and Nasa’i report from Abi bin Ka’ab رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہم
After Rasoolullah صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم turned
Salaam on completion of the Witr (Namaaz), he
صلی اللہ تعالی علیہ وسلم would say سُبْحَانَ
الْمَلِکِ الْقُدُّوْسِ
thrice, and he would say it aloud on the
third instance.
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